But symptoms can change over time. This is important information for adults, who may need to be reevaluated. The primary goal of treatment is to manage ADHD symptoms and to promote positive behaviors. Your doctor may recommend behavioral therapy before starting any medications.
Therapy can help people with ADHD replace inappropriate behaviors with new behaviors. Or help them find ways to express feelings. Parents can also receive behavior management training. It can also help them learn new skills for coping with the disorder. Children under age 6 usually start with behavior therapy and no medications. Children ages 6 and up may benefit most from a combination of behavior therapy and medications.
Other therapeutic options, like cognitive behavioral therapy, family or marital therapy, meeting with and ADHD coach, or trying classroom management interventions may also be helpful for adults or children with ADHD. Medications are available to help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and improve the ability to focus, work, and learn, as well as physical coordination.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications. They work fast by increasing the production of chemicals in the brain that help with thinking and attention.
Between 70 to 80 percent of children have fewer symptoms while taking these medications. Some nonstimulant medications are also available for treating ADHD. These can also be used to help improve focus, attention, and impulsivity.
ADHD is not preventable. To help reduce the risk of ADHD in children, expectant mothers should practice healthy habits and avoid smoking or substance abuse during pregnancy. Most children diagnosed with the disorder no longer have significant symptoms by the time they are in their mids. But ADHD is a lifelong condition for many people. You may be able to manage ADHD with therapeutic options, medication, or both.
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Accessed January Edition 4. Eur Psychiatry ; World Health Organization. American Psychiatric Association. This is often completely normal and does not necessarily mean they have ADHD. But you should consider raising your concerns with your child's teacher, their school's special educational needs co-ordinator SENCO or a GP if you think their behaviour may be different from most children their age. It's also a good idea to speak to a GP if you're an adult and think you may have ADHD, but were not diagnosed with the condition as a child.
The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but the condition has been shown to run in families. Research has also identified a number of possible differences in the brains of people with ADHD when compared with those without the condition. ADHD can occur in people of any intellectual ability, although it's more common in people with learning difficulties. Although there's no cure for ADHD, it can be managed with appropriate educational support, advice and support for parents and affected children, alongside medicine, if necessary.
Medicine is often the first treatment offered to adults with ADHD, although psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy CBT may also help.
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